Tuesday, July 15, 2014

The endless cycle of the portuguese eighties

2012

Cities recapture what they once were. Oblivion, the dissimulated manifestation of any loss, is the unresolved ever-present "endless cycle" (227). A Noite das Mulheres Cantoras, one of the latest books of Lídia Jorge, is set in Lisbon in the late 80's, representing the stage of a society saturated with "presentism" (Hartog). This extraordinary tale(s) of five female singers against the ephemerality of the "minute empire" (expression that describes the dizzying speed of the roaring eighties) is an exercise of "acknowledging the singularities" (Traverso, 2008) - "I go back to the trivialities of the past and tie myself to their use" (30) - of the collective history of the "realm of the ephemeral" (18) into which post-revolution Portugal and post-war Europe in general were transformed. On the one hand, these are the singularities of a group of women who are "joyful because they are so sad" (152). On the other hand, these are the singularities of a time without "any visible order" (312), of a time of both celebration and mourning. They are described from the perspective of Solange de Matos, the protagonist and first-person narrator. Although at first sight the scenes show no causal relation between one another, they interweave the thread of the narrative as they are bound together by remembrance, absurd and the art of improvisation when faced with memory gaps. In short, the narrative focuses on a woman's body - the narrator's and simultaneously of all women - looking for a stage while straining against the transcendence of the "limitless abundance" (310) and its underlying oblivion - "If I insist on the oblivion issue, it is because maybe no other issue has been this important" (229). Furthermore, the stage is also the text, and the act of writing memory is the way of simultaneously celebrating and putting on the show.
The plot: the eighties and a mysterious halo of forbidden uncertainties, the beginning of "The Society of the Spectacle" in Portugal, shortly after it entered the European Union. Solange is a 19-year-old student who started the music group ApósCalipso together with Gisela Batista, the Unstoppable Maestro, the Alcides sisters, Maria Luísa and Nani, and Madalena Micaia, the black jazz singer. They intend to change the world with their music - "We want to forget everything that is behind us and to determine everything that is before us" (198). The story focuses on the recording of their debut album and especially on their rehearsals. In fact, a series of uncommon adventures takes on the narrative, where laughter goes hand in hand with naked bodies on stage and catastrophe. To be quickly forgotten is another feature of the "minute empire". However, behind a curtain there is always an old looking glass - the other side of the illusion -, which is also where the world ends and starts.
This tale is told 21 years after the "minute night" or "Perfect Night", which refers to the night when the main characters meet again in a live TV game show. The real threat is the past - "Anyone who tries to reproduce it is a fool" (24) - which dictates the need to tell. This is also the tale about what is left of that ghostly realm of comfort and abundance - and over and over gets buried and resurfaces -, because "the history of a group always reflects the history of a people" (9). The well-kept secret of this group mingles with the one of this "suspended world" (14) - impossible to disentangle from one another -, namely Portugal in the eighties. In fact, its tragicomic history is described as an "unstoppable mass of air" (202).
To a certain extent, the eighties were the time when art took over the stage - "I believe we are on a stage and all improvisation is allowed" (245). Lídia Jorge describes the memory of several bodies in ecstasy taking on several stages: time, which is volatile, reconstructed and facing oblivion; space, namely the city, here representing the large stage of the profound social and cultural changes Portugal was undergoing. These bodies are also transformed into spectacle, "dancer[s]" (281) of memory and of the surrounding scenery, the "bright" city (150), "full of junk and drifting papers" (197). However, a body vanishes. Narrative is also a way of bringing into scene that empty space, filled by the silence of practically all that is mute in history and in memory. In a body brought back on stage, its disappearance stands out. Celebration or mourning? There is no definite premise. Meanwhile, both coexist peacefully in this "small minute world which Earth has become" (299). What one knows for sure is that irony is also a state of exhilaration and that the text is the balance or the art of (un)tidying up and making everything fall into place.*



* - publicado em Portuguese Literary & Cultural Studies25, 199-202.

Wednesday, July 2, 2014

quadrado azul

quadrado azul (collage digital a partir de Sean Mundy)  - Sandra Guerreiro Dias [2014]